An organic brain-inspired platform with neurotransmitter closed-loop control, actuation and reinforcement learning

具有神经递质闭环控制、驱动和强化学习的有机大脑启发平台

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作者:Ugo Bruno, Daniela Rana, Chiara Ausilio, Anna Mariano, Ottavia Bettucci, Simon Musall, Claudia Lubrano, Francesca Santoro

Abstract

Organic neuromorphic platforms have recently received growing interest for the implementation and integration of artificial and hybrid neuronal networks. Here, achieving closed-loop and learning/training processes as in the human brain is still a major challenge especially exploiting time-dependent biosignalling such as neurotransmitter release. Here, we present an integrated organic platform capable of cooperating with standard silicon technologies, to achieve brain-inspired computing via adaptive synaptic potentiation and depression, in a closed-loop fashion. The microfabricated platform could be interfaced and control a robotic hand which ultimately was able to learn the grasping of differently sized objects, autonomously.

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