MicroRNA-363-3p, negatively regulated by long non-coding RNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5, inhibits tumor progression by targeting Aurora kinase A in colorectal cancer

受长链非编码 RNA 小核仁 RNA 宿主基因 5 负调控的 microRNA-363-3p 通过靶向 Aurora 激酶 A 抑制结直肠癌中的肿瘤进展

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作者:Qiuyun Guo, Lujia Dong, Chenxiao Zhang, Dechun Liu, Ping Peng

Abstract

MicroRNA-363-3p (miR-363-3p), reportedly, exhibits a tumor-suppressive role in human malignancies. Herein, our research was designed to further explain the functions and molecular mechanisms of miR-363-3p in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). With in vitro models, this study found that miR-363-3p was markedly under-expressed in CRC tissues and cells, and its overexpression suppressed the viability, migration, and invasion of CRC cells, and promoted cell apoptosis, whereas inhibiting miR-363-3p expression exhibited an opposite role. Additionally, aurora kinase A (AURKA), capable of counteracting the impacts of miR-363-3p on malignant biological behaviors of CRC cells, was identified as a direct target of miR-363-3p. Besides, miR-363-3p was sponged by long non-coding RNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5), which suppressed miR-363-3p expression. This research shows that SNHG5/miR-363-3p/AURKA axis partakes in CRC progression.

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