A Severe Pharyngeal-Sensory-Ataxic Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome With Transient Cardiac Dysfunction and a Positive Anti-sulfatide IgM

伴有短暂性心脏功能障碍和抗硫酸酯酶IgM阳性的严重咽部感觉共济失调型格林-巴利综合征

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Abstract

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a heterogeneous group of acute immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy that typically presents with classic axonal or demyelinating sensory-motor type. However, there are variants of GBS with atypical presentation. We report a rare case of severe pharyngeal-sensory-ataxic variant of GBS associated with poor cardiac systolic function, elevated troponin, and positive anti-sulfatide IgM. The sensory symptom atypically started in the hands in an ascending pattern, which progressed to involve the trunk and face and, later, all limbs. It was associated with severe dysphagia, ataxia, and generalized areflexia but with preserved muscle strength in all extremities. Recognizing the atypical pattern of presentation and the ability to perform an accurate clinical localization are the utmost important initial steps in making the diagnosis. The patient showed complete recovery after immunoglobulin therapy.

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