Abstract
PURPOSE: Abused child syndrome remains a significant public health concern with profound physical and psychological implications. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present a case report of a 12-year-old child who was admitted to the child inpatient psychiatric unit of a paediatric hospital with signs and symptoms of abuse. The child was malnourished but did not exhibit physical injuries. A detailed medical history revealed inconsistent explanations regarding the diets used by the mother, allegedly recommended by a neurologist. Diagnostic evaluation, including medical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies supported the suspicion of child maltreatment. The case was reported to the police and the court. Appropriate interventions were initiated, including treatment, social work involvement, and psychosocial support. COMMENT: This case highlights the importance of early recognition, comprehensive assessment, and multidisciplinary cooperation in addressing child abuse. Medical professionals play a critical role in child safety and should be vigilant in identifying and reporting suspected cases of child abuse and neglect. How they respond and whether they notify the justice authorities may determine the child's future fate and even his or her life.