Role of glycosyltransferases in carcinogenesis; growth factor signaling and EMT/MET programs

糖基转移酶在致癌作用中的作用;生长因子信号传导和EMT/MET程序

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Abstract

The glycosylation of cell surface receptors has been shown to regulate each step of signal transduction, including receptor trafficking to the cell surface, ligand binding, dimerization, phosphorylation, and endocytosis. In this review we focus on the role of glycosyltransferases that are involved in the modification of N-glycans, such as the effect of branching and elongation in signaling by various cell surface receptors. In addition, the role of those enzymes in the EMT/MET programs, as related to differentiation and cancer development, progress and therapy resistance is discussed.

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