Abstract
Roots of white spruce seedlings (Picea glauca [Moench] Voss) undergo respiratory changes during the year that are related to changing metabolic requirements. An alternative pathway is always present, functions during most of the year, and operates maximally during periods of root and shoot growth. Although some differences in respiration and the apportioning of respiration can be correlated to root morphology, the environment and the stage of shoot development are also important controls. Differences in respiration related to root morphology are not manifest in mitochondrial structure, but overall rates were found to correlate with the number of mitochondria present. Root respiration in seedlings grown under root growth capacity conditions reflects root and shoot growth at that time rather than root growth capacity.