Abstract
As the end-effector of a humanoid robot, the dexterous hand plays a crucial role in the process of robot execution. However, due to the complicated and delicate structure of the human hand, it is difficult to replicate human hand functionality, balancing structural complexity, and cost. To address the problem, the article introduces the design and development of a multi-finger synergistic adaptive humanoid dexterous hand with underactuation flexible articulated fingers and integrated pressure sensors. The proposed hand achieves force feedback control, minimizes actuator use while enabling diverse grasping postures, and demonstrates the capability to handle everyday objects. It combines advanced bionics with innovative design to optimize flexibility, ease of manufacturing, and cost-effectiveness.