Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic C(sp(3))-H Oxygenation of Acyclic Terminal Olefins Enabled by SphenBOX

SphenBOX 介导的光诱导铜催化非环末端烯烃对映选择性烯丙基 C(sp(3))-H 氧化反应

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Abstract

Although the copper-catalyzed allylic C(sp(3))-H oxygenation (Kharasch-Sosnovsky reaction) is a powerful transformation known for over a half century, its enantioselective version has been developed with drawbacks. High enantioselectivity was not achieved for acyclic terminal olefins and tertiary C-H bonds. Here we have addressed these long-standing challenges enabled by the design of new SphenBOX ligands. When combined with photocatalysis, a range of valuable allylic esters can be obtained directly from terminal olefins and carboxylic acids with high efficiency, regioselectivity, and enantioselectivity. Unprecedented enantioconvergent oxygenation of allylic tertiary C(sp(3))-H bonds is demonstrated, allowing construction of quaternary stereocenters with high enantioselectivity. Structural analysis indicates that SphenBOX features a compact chiral pocket that may contribute to its superior performance.

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