Exosomes Secreted by Wharton's Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote the Ability of Cell Proliferation and Migration for Keratinocyte

华通氏胶衍生的间充质干细胞分泌的外泌体促进角质形成细胞的增殖和迁移能力

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作者:Hong-Ren Yu, Hsin-Chun Huang, I-Lun Chen, Sung-Chou Li

Results

In total, 1695 proteins were detected in exosomes. Of these, 315 were more abundant (>1.25-fold) in AD-MSC exosomes and 362 kept higher levels in WJ-MSC exosomes, including fibrinogen proteins. Pathway enrichment analysis suggested that WJ-MSC exosomes had higher potential for wound healing than AD-MSC exosomes. Therefore, we treated keratinocyte cells with exosomes and the recombinant protein of fibrinogen beta chain (FGB). It turned out that WJ-MSC exosomes better promoted keratinocyte growth and migration than AD-MSC exosomes. In addition, FGB treatment had similar results to WJ-MSC exosomes. The fact that WJ-MSC exosomes promoted keratinocyte growth and migration better than AD-MSC exosomes can be explained by their higher FGB abundance. Exploring the various components of AD-MSC and WJ-MSC exosomes can aid in their different clinical applications.

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