Plexiform Fibromyxoma in the Stomach: Immunohistochemical Profile and Comprehensive Genetic Characterization

胃丛状纤维粘液瘤:免疫组织化学特征和综合遗传特征

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作者:Annabella Di Mauro, Rosalia Anna Rega, Maddalena Leongito, Vittorio Albino, Raffaele Palaia, Alberto Gualandi, Andrea Belli, Imma D'Arbitrio, Pasquale Moccia, Salvatore Tafuto, Annarosaria De Chiara, Alessandro Ottaiano, Gerardo Ferrara

Abstract

Plexiform fibromyxoma (PF), also referred to as plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblast tumor, is an exceedingly rare mesenchymal neoplasm primarily affecting the stomach. Herein, we present a case of PF diagnosed in a 71-year-old male with a history of lung cancer, initially suspected to have a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the stomach, who subsequently underwent subtotal gastrectomy. The histopathological and molecular features of the tumor, including mutations in ABL1, CCND1, CSF1R, FGFR4, KDR, and MALAT1-GLI1 fusion, are elucidated and discussed in the context of diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations.

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