Abstract
In this study, composite nanosheets (ZIF-8@GO) were prepared via an in situ growth method and then incorporated into a polyimide (PI) matrix to fabricate mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for CO(2) separation. The as-prepared MMMs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) and water uptake measurements. Water uptake measurements establish the relationship between the gas permeability and water uptake of membranes and an increase in the water uptake contributes to the CO(2) permeability owing to an increase in the CO(2) transport channels. The MMMs exhibit excellent CO(2) permeability in when compared with an unfilled PI membrane in a humidified state. The ZIF-8@GO filled membranes can separate CO(2) efficiently due to the ZIF-8@GO nanocomposite materials combining the favorable attributes of GO and ZIF-8. First, the high-aspect ratio of the GO nanosheets enhances the diffusivity selectivity. Second, ZIF-8 with a high surface area and microporous structure is beneficial to the improvement of the CO(2) permeability. Third, ZIF-8@GO possesses synergistic effects for efficient CO(2) separation. The MMM with 20 wt% ZIF-8@GO exhibits the optimum gas separation performance with a CO(2) permeability of 238 barrer, CO(2)/N(2) selectivity of 65, thus surpassing the 2008 Robeson upper bound line.