Phosphorylation of FOXK2 at Thr13 and Ser30 by PDK2 sustains glycolysis through a positive feedback manner in ovarian cancer

PDK2 对 FOXK2 在 Thr13 和 Ser30 位点的磷酸化可通过正反馈方式维持卵巢癌中的糖酵解

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作者:Cancan Zhang #, Yinyin Xu #, Xinyue Zhu #, Xueli Zhang, Fengmian Wang, Lipeng Hu, Huan Lu, Chunlin Tao, Kai Xu, Zhigang Zhang, Dongxue Li, Tingyan Shi, Rong Zhang

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors with insidious onset, strong invasiveness, and poor prognosis. Metabolic alteration, particularly aerobic glycolysis, which is tightly regulated by transcription factors, is associated with the malignant behavior of OC. We screened FOXK2 in this study as a key transcription factor that regulates glycolysis in OC. FOXK2 is overly expressed in OC, and poor prognosis is predicted by overexpression. FOXK2 promotes OC cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo and cell migration in vitro. Further studies showed that PDK2 directly binds to the forkhead-associated (FHA) domain of FOXK2 to phosphorylate FOXK2 at Thr13 and Ser30, thereby enhancing the transcriptional activity of FOXK2. FOXK2 transcriptionally regulates the expression of PDK2, thus forming positive feedback to sustain glycolysis in OC cells.

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