Reversible Non-parkinsonian Bradykinesia with Impaired Frontal Lobe Function as the Predominant Manifestation of Adrenal Insufficiency

以额叶功能障碍为主要表现的可逆性非帕金森病性运动迟缓,是肾上腺功能不全的主要表现

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Abstract

A 69-year-old Japanese man with a history of suprasellar surgery and irradiation developed bradykinesia and mild fatigue without muscle weakness, myalgia, pyramidal or extrapyramidal signs, parkinsonian symptoms, or ataxia. An endocrinological work-up revealed anterior hypopituitarism associated with secondary adrenal insufficiency. Higher brain function tests indicated an impaired frontal lobe function. The patient's bradykinesia, fatigue, and frontal lobe dysfunction improved within 2 weeks after the initiation of corticosteroid replacement therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of adrenal insufficiency manifesting as non-parkinsonian bradykinesia. Physicians should consider reversible non-parkinsonian bradykinesia associated with frontal lobe dysfunction as an unusual manifestation of adrenal insufficiency.

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