Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (2020–2023) has caused substantial loss of life and severe socioeconomic disruption worldwide, while highlighting several unresolved challenges in existing infectious disease response systems. In this study, we aimed to present the major components of the Government-wide Research and Development (R&D) Program for the Advancement of Infectious Disease Response Systems and share national efforts to support field-level epidemic control through the application of technology. METHODS: A comprehensive review was conducted using planning documents, policy reports, and prior literature related to the program to analyze its goals, structure, and field applicability. RESULTS: The analysis revealed that the program is structured to develop technologies applicable to the field, including infectious disease surveillance, forecasting and containment systems, rapid diagnostics, and performance evaluation of antiviral products. Inter-ministerial cooperation and public-private collaboration have been emphasized to enhance practicality and response capabilities. CONCLUSIONS: The Government-wide R&D Program for the Advancement of Infectious Disease Response Systems is expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of Korea’s national infectious disease response infrastructure. Continued R&D aligned with policy needs and field demands is essential for implementing and sustaining a resilient epidemic control system.