Vaginal delivery in a patient with pheochromocytoma, medullary thyroid cancer, and primary hyperparathyroidism (multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, Sipple's syndrome)

患有嗜铬细胞瘤、甲状腺髓样癌和原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(多发性内分泌肿瘤2A型,Sipple综合征)的患者进行阴道分娩

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Abstract

Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A (MEN 2A), or Sipple's syndrome is a rare inherited dominant syndrome, characterised by medullary thyroid carcinoma, adrenal pheochromocytoma and hyperparathyroidism, due to specific RET proto-oncogene mutations. The women with MEN 2A syndrome are at risk of complicated pregnancy because of unrecognised pheochromocytoma and transmission of RET mutation to the progeny. We report a case of a woman with MEN 2A diagnosed in early pregnancy. Alpha-blockade medical therapy was used effectively and time was given for fetal maturation. Uncomplicated vaginal delivery performed under epidural analgesia. Six weeks postpartum adrenalectomy, thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy were performed uneventfully.

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