Novel Dual-Target Kinase Inhibitors of EGFR and ALK Were Designed, Synthesized, and Induced Cell Apoptosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

设计、合成新型 EGFR 和 ALK 双靶点激酶抑制剂并诱导非小细胞肺癌细胞凋亡

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作者:Yangyang Fan, Wei Li, Wenyan Nie, Han Yao, Yuanyuan Ren, Mengxuan Wang, Haoran Nie, Chenxi Gu, Jiadai Liu, Baijiao An

Abstract

ALK-positive NSCLC coexisting with EGFR mutations is a frequently occurring clinical phenomenon. Targeting ALK and EGFR simultaneously may be an effective way to treat these cancer patients. In this study, we designed and synthesized ten new dual-target EGFR/ALK inhibitors. Among them, the optimal compound 9j exhibited good activity with IC50 values of 0.07829 ± 0.03 μM and 0.08183 ± 0.02 μM against H1975 (EGFR T790M/L858R) and H2228 (EML4-ALK) cells, respectively. Immunofluorescence assays indicated that the compound could simultaneously inhibit the expression of phosphorylated EGFR and ALK proteins. A kinase assay demonstrated that compound 9j could inhibit both EGFR and ALK kinases; thus, exerting an antitumor effect. Additionally, compound 9j induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner and inhibited the invasion and migration of tumor cells. All of these results indicate that 9j is worthy of further study.

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