Abstract
AIM: To identify risks, indications and outcomes for relaparotomy after cesarean delivery. METHODS: A prospective case-controlled study conducted at Mansoura University Hospital, Egypt from 2009 to 2012. Each case was matched randomly to 2 cases that had delivered by cesarean section during the same period and did not undergo repeated surgical intervention. Information's on indications were obtained to gather information's on risks factors. RESULTS: relaparotomy complicated 1.04% (n = 26) of the total number of the cesarean section (CS) (n = 2500). The principal indications for relaparotomy were internal bleeding (Intra-abdominal bleeding in 41.7% (n = 10); rectus sheath hematoma in 29.2% (n = 7) and uncontrolled postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in 29.2% (n = 7) of cases, followed by infections in 7.7% (n = 2) of cases. Resulting in 11.5% (n = 3) maternal death. Predictors for relaparotomy after cesarean delivery from univariate logistic model, placenta previa (OR = 6.898, 95% CI = 1.867- 25.4, P = .004), fetal weight greater than 4 kg (OR = 6.409, 95% CI = 1.444-28.44, .015). Previous cesarean section and parity were not a risk for re-laparotomy. CONCLUSION: In this study, the incidence of relaparotomy after cesarean delivery was very high (1.04%). Associated with high maternal mortality (11.5%). The main predictors were placenta previa and fetal macrosomia.