A Selective Histamine H4 Receptor Antagonist, JNJ7777120, Role on glutamate Transporter Activity in Chronic Depression

选择性组胺 H4 受体拮抗剂 JNJ7777120 在慢性抑郁症中对谷氨酸转运蛋白活性的作用

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作者:Yesim Yeni, Zeynep Cakir, Ahmet Hacimuftuoglu, Ali Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Ufuk Okkay, Sidika Genc, Serkan Yildirim, Yavuz Selim Saglam, Daniela Calina, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Anca Oana Docea

Abstract

Glutamate release and reuptake play a key role in the pathophysiology of depression. glutamatergic nerves in the hippocampus region are modulated by histaminergic afferents. Excessive accumulation of glutamate in the synaptic area causes degeneration of neuron cells. The H4 receptor is defined as the main immune system histamine receptor with a pro-inflammatory role. To understand the role of this receptor, the drug JNJ7777120 was used to reveal the chronic depression-glutamate relationship. We have important findings showing that the H4 antagonist increases the glutamate transporters' instantaneous activity. In our experiment, it has been shown that blocking the H4 receptor leads to increased neuron cell viability and improvement in behavioral ability due to glutamate. Therefore, JNJ can be used to prevent neurotoxicity, inhibit membrane phospholipase activation and free radical formation, and minimize membrane disruption. In line with our findings, results have been obtained that indicate that JNJ will contribute to the effective prevention and treatment of depression.

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