Methotrexate and Cetuximab-Biological Impact on Non-Tumorigenic Models: In Vitro and In Ovo Assessments

甲氨蝶呤和西妥昔单抗对非致瘤模型的生物学影响:体外和卵内评估

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作者:Andreea M Kis, Ioana Macasoi, Corina Paul, Matilda Radulescu, Roxana Buzatu, Claudia G Watz, Adelina Cheveresan, Delia Berceanu, Iulia Pinzaru, Stefania Dinu, Aniko Manea, Marioara Poenaru, Claudia Borza, Cristina A Dehelean

Conclusions

Summarizing, Cet presents a safer toxicological profile, compared to Met, based on the results obtained from both in vitro (cell viability, wound healing, RT-PCR assays), and in ovo (HET-CAM assay) techniques.

Methods

The two chemotherapeutics were tested in eight different concentrations to evaluate keratinocytes viability, the anti-migratory effect, and the influence on the expression of markers involved in the production of cell apoptosis. In addition, the potential irritating effect on the vascular plexus were highlighted by applying the in ovo method, chick chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM).

Results

The results revealed that Met induced decreased cell viability as well as increased expression of pro-apoptotic genes. In the vascular plexus of the chorioallantoic membrane, Met caused vascular irritation accompanied by capillary hemorrhage and vascular stasis. Conclusions: Summarizing, Cet presents a safer toxicological profile, compared to Met, based on the results obtained from both in vitro (cell viability, wound healing, RT-PCR assays), and in ovo (HET-CAM assay) techniques.

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