Rosette-like MoS(2) nanoflowers as highly active and stable electrodes for hydrogen evolution reactions and supercapacitors

玫瑰花状 MoS(2) 纳米花作为高活性和稳定的析氢反应和超级电容器电极

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Abstract

MoS(2) is regarded as one of the cost-effective materials for many important applications. In this work, we report a simple one-step hydrothermal method for the directed synthesis of a rosette-like MoS(2) nanoflower modified electrode without using adhesion agents. Interestingly, owing to the hierarchical structures, the as-prepared MoS(2)-based electrode exhibits significantly enhanced performance for both the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic environments and supercapacitors. When used in the hydrogen evolution reaction, the electrode shows a low overpotential of ∼0.25 V at 10 mA cm(-2), a Tafel slope of ∼71.2 mV per decade, and long-term durability over 20 h of hydrogen evolution reaction operation at 10 mV cm(-2). In addition, as a supercapacitor electrode, it exhibits a good capacity of 137 mF cm(-2) at a current density of 10 mA cm(-2) and excellent stability in 1 M H(2)SO(4) at a scan rate of 50 mV s(-1). The outstanding performances of the as-prepared materials may be ascribed to the unique 3D architectures of the rosette-like MoS(2) nanoflowers. This work could provide a strategy to explore low-cost and highly efficient electrocatalysts with desired nanostructures for the hydrogen evolution reaction and supercapacitors applications.

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