Abstract
Disclosure: K.H. Alaybaa: None. O. Alhuzaim: None. Introduction: Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune condition that affects both thyroid gland lobes. GD patients with unilateral thyroid scan uptake are rare. These patients present with classic Graves' symptoms, occasionally with Graves' ophthalmopathy characteristics and increased thyroid hormones, and scintigraphic assessment reveals radiotracer uptake in only one lobe of the thyroid gland. Patient Findings: In this case, a 48-year-old female presented with symptoms and signs indicative of thyrotoxicosis. Lab results revealed that thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was undetectable, while free thyroxine (T4) and free triiodothyronine (T3) were in the high-normal range. Positive results were observed for both thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin and TSH receptor antibodies. Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland revealed an enlarged left lobe with heterogeneous echotexture and a hyperemic gland without any focal lesions, distinct nodules, or cysts. The NM TC-99M thyroid scintigraphy revealed enlarged and increased radioisotopes uptake in the left thyroid lobe and decreased uptake in the right thyroid lobe, with no hot or cold nodules. The calculated thyroid uptake is 4.5 percent (normal range: 0.5% to 3.5 percent). The most likely diagnosis was unilateral GD. The patient was administered carbimazole and within eight weeks had improved clinically and biochemically. Summary: This patient has thyrotoxicosis symptoms and positive autoantibodies. Tc99m uptake was increased in the left thyroid lobe and decreased in the right thyroid lobe. The left thyroid lobe was hypervascular and enlarged on ultrasonography, indicating the presence of unilateral GD. Unilateral GD is a rare disease with a poorly understood pathophysiology. Presentation: Thursday, June 15, 2023