Successful Treatment of a Patient with Neuropsychiatric Lupus and Triple Positive Antiphospholipid Syndrome with Chronic Isolated Seizure: A Case Report

成功治疗一例患有神经精神性狼疮和三阳性抗磷脂综合征并伴有慢性孤立性癫痫的患者:病例报告

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Abstract

Neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) comprises the neurologic and psychiatric syndromes observed in patients with SLE after exclusion of other causes. The diagnosis of NPSLE is challenging due to diverse clinical manifestations and absence of laboratory or radiologic biomarkers. We present the case of a patient with SLE with a chronic isolated seizure and was successfully managed with antiepileptic medication and high-dose corticosteroids. Seizures may occur as an isolated manifestation of an SLE flare. Ischemic and inflammatory causes of seizure may coexist in active lupus and both should be considered in managing patients. A prompt and holistic workup to rule out metabolic, infectious, and structural neural causes and lupus disease activity of seizures is prudent for patients with SLE.

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