Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Negative Pauci-Immune Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report and Literature Review

系统性红斑狼疮合并抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体阴性少免疫性新月体肾小球肾炎:病例报告及文献复习

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Abstract

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and often presents as an immune complex-mediated glomerular disease. While pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (PICG) is commonly associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs), its occurrence in the context of LN is rare. We report a case of an SLE patient who developed acute kidney injury due to ANCA-negative PICG. The kidney injury was severe enough to necessitate renal replacement therapy; however, the patient responded well to treatment. We also review the literature and previously reported cases of PICG in patients with SLE.

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