Development and Experimental Validation of a Novel Prognostic Signature for Gastric Cancer

胃癌新型预后特征的开发及实验验证

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作者:Chengcheng Liu, Yuying Huo, Yansong Zhang, Fumei Yin, Taoyu Chen, Zhenyi Wang, Juntao Gao, Peng Jin, Xiangyu Li, Minglei Shi, Michael Q Zhang

Background

Gastric cancer is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the accurate recognition of prognostic molecular markers is the key to improving treatment efficacy and prognosis.

Conclusions

This PRGS could be a powerful and robust tool to improve clinical outcomes for individual gastric cancer patients.

Methods

In this study, we developed a stable and robust signature through a series of processes using machine-learning approaches. This PRGS was further experimentally validated in clinical samples and a gastric cancer cell line.

Results

The PRGS is an independent risk factor for overall survival that performs reliably and has a robust utility. Notably, PRGS proteins promote cancer cell proliferation by regulating the cell cycle. Besides, the high-risk group displayed a lower tumor purity, higher immune cell infiltration, and lower oncogenic mutation than the low-PRGS group. Conclusions: This PRGS could be a powerful and robust tool to improve clinical outcomes for individual gastric cancer patients.

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