Subarachnoid Hemorrhage From Rupture of an Undiagnosed Posterior Circulation Aneurysm During Sellar Tumor Surgery

鞍区肿瘤手术中未确诊的后循环动脉瘤破裂导致蛛网膜下腔出血

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Abstract

Association between cerebral aneurysms and sellar tumors has been previously reported. Rupture of anterior circulation aneurysms during a transsphenoidal surgery causing massive subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is uncommon, but rupture of a posterior circulation aneurysm is an infrequent event. We present three cases of SAH secondary to rupture of an undetected posterior circulation aneurysm during transsphenoidal surgery to treat a sellar tumor. The common factor in these cases was the adverse outcome despite treatment.  The fatal outcome seen in all these cases questions whether to include a (magnetic resonance) MR angiography or (computed tomography) CT angiography during preoperative evaluation for sellar tumors in order to identify inadvertently associated aneurysms.

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