The average IFN-γ secreting capacity of specific CD8(+) T cells is compromised while increasing copies of a single T cell epitope encoded by DNA vaccine

DNA 疫苗编码的单个 T 细胞表位的拷贝数增加时,特异性 CD8(+) T 细胞的平均 IFN-γ 分泌能力受到损害

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作者:Yanmin Wan, Jing Wang, Haizhu Zhou, Zhidong Hu, Xiaonan Ren, Jianqing Xu

Abstract

Previous studies suggested that both the frequency and the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of cytokine secreting T cells could be of great value for immunogenicity evaluation of a vaccine. In this study, by constructing epitope-based DNA vaccines encoding a previously identified CD8(+) T cell epitope, we investigated the influence of multiplying epitope copies on both the frequency and the MFI of specific IFN-γ secreting CD8(+) T cells. We found that frequencies of specific CD8(+) T cell could be improved by multiplying epitope copies, while the MFI of IFN-γ secreted by epitope-specific CD8(+) T cells decreased synchronously. And further analysis showed that the decrease of MFI was not caused by the functional avidity variation of CD8(+) T cell receptor.

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