Abstract
Animal models are essential for advancing surgical techniques and developing implants. These models provide a biological framework that allows researchers to assess the efficacy and safety of various surgical interventions. Animal studies enable the preclinical evaluation of new surgical procedures and biomaterials by replicating human anatomy and disease states. They facilitate the assessment of implant integration, biocompatibility, and long-term outcomes. Additionally, using well-characterized animal models helps optimize surgical methodologies, reduce complications, and refine postoperative care protocols. Therefore, animal models are crucial for translating experimental findings into clinical applications, ensuring that new surgical strategies and implants are effective and safe for human patients.