Supression Thioredoxin reductase 3 exacerbates the progression of liver cirrhosis via activation of ferroptosis pathway

抑制硫氧还蛋白还原酶 3 通过激活铁死亡途径加剧肝硬化进展

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作者:Qi Liu, Liming Xu, Guangming Ren, Jingzhuang Zhao, Yizhi Shao, Tongyan Lu

Aims

In the past decades, Txnrd3 as selenoprotein is considered to be highly expressed in testis and participate in sperm mature; however its role in liver diseases needs further study. Iron is essential for humans and animals, while its overload could damage to multiple organs. However, role of Txnrd3 and iron in cirrhosis is still unclear. Materials and

Methods

Forty 8-week-old wild-type and forty Txnrd3-/- mice were selected to build liver cirrhosis model using Thiacetamide solution, deposition of iron in liver was observed via Prussian blue staining. Txnrd3 overexpression/knockdown model in vitro was constructed based on cell transfection techniques in AML12 cells, expression abundance of ferroptosis pathway genes within cells and tissues were determined by qRT-PCR and Western Blot. Key findings:

Significance

These results will provide biological markers for early diagnosis during cirrhosis and lay a theoretical basis for clinical therapy.

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