Synthesis of Thiazoloindole α-Amino Acids: Chromophores Amenable to One- and Two-Photon Induced Fluorescence

噻唑并吲哚α-氨基酸的合成:适用于单光子和双光子诱导荧光的发色团

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Abstract

Thiazoloindole α-amino acids have been synthesized in four steps from tryptophan using a dual-catalytic thiolation reaction and a copper-mediated intramolecular N-arylation process. Late-stage diversification of the thiazoloindole core with electron-deficient aryl substituents produced chromophores that on one-photon excitation displayed blue-green emission, mega-Stokes shifts, and high quantum yields. The thiazoloindole amino acids could also be excited via two-photon absorption in the near-infrared, demonstrating their potential for biomedical imaging applications.

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