4,4'-Dicyano- versus 4,4'-Difluoro-BODIPYs in Chemoselective Postfunctionalization Reactions: Synthetic Advantages and Applications

4,4'-二氰基-BODIPY 与 4,4'-二氟-BODIPY 在化学选择性后官能化反应中的比较:合成优势及应用

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Abstract

The presence of F or CN substituents at boron in BODIPYs causes a dramatic effect on their reactivity, which allows their chemoselective postfunctionalization. Thus, whereas 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl B(CN)(2)-BODIPYs displayed enhanced reactivity in Knoevenagel condensations with aldehydes, the corresponding BF(2)-BODIPYs can experience selective aromatic electrophilic substitution (S(E)Ar) reactions in the presence of the former. These (selective) reactions have been employed in the preparation of BODIPY dimers and tetramers, with balanced fluorescence and singlet oxygen formation, and all-BODIPY trimers and heptamers, with potential application as light-harvesting systems.

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