Luminescent Carbazole-Based Eu(III) and Yb(III) Complexes with a High Two-Photon Absorption Cross-Section Enable Viscosity Sensing in the Visible and Near IR with One- and Two-Photon Excitation

具有高双光子吸收截面的发光咔唑基Eu(III)和Yb(III)配合物可通过单光子和双光子激发在可见光和近红外波段实现粘度传感

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Abstract

The newly synthesized Eu(III) and Yb(III) complexes with the new carbazole-based ligands CPAD(2-) and CPAP(4-) display the characteristic long-lived metal-centered emission upon one- and two-photon excitation. The Eu(III) complexes show the expected narrow emission bands in the red region, with emission lifetimes between 0.382 and 1.464 ms and quantum yields between 2.7% and 35.8%, while the Yb(III) complexes show the expected emission in the NIR region, with emission lifetimes between 0.52 and 37.86 μs and quantum yields between 0.028% and 1.12%. Two-photon absorption cross sections (σ(2PA)) as high as 857 GM were measured for the two ligands. The complexes showed a strong dependence of the one- and two-photon sensitized emission intensity on solvent viscosity in the range of 0.5-200 cP in the visible and NIR region.

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