Abstract
Tuberculosis continues to pose a major challenge to the healthcare systems of many countries, particularly those with low to moderate incomes. Since gaining independence in 1962, Algeria has made significant economic and healthcare development strides. Tuberculosis control remains a key focus of its public health strategy. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of its experts and through participation in WHO programs, the prevalence and incidence of tuberculosis, especially the highly contagious pulmonary form, have seen a substantial decrease and have been consistently maintained for several years. This editorial summarizes the progress of tuberculosis control programs in Algeria, detailing their objectives and the positive impact on the epidemiological landscape of tuberculosis over the past decades.