Pneumoperitoneum in a Patient With COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Without Pneumothorax

新冠肺炎合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征但无气胸患者出现气腹

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Abstract

We present a case report of pneumoperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia-causing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) without any pneumothorax occurring. Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema are known complications of barotrauma due to positive pressure from mechanical ventilation which is necessary for patients suffering from a severe case of COVID-19. In our literature search, we could not find any reported case of pneumoperitoneum without pneumothorax occurring. Our case is an important addition to the literature presenting a rare complication of mechanical ventilation in patients with ARDS.

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