Abstract
This report highlights the occupational health risk of asbestos exposure in the hair and beauty salon industry, exemplified by the case of a 67-year-old hairdresser and manicurist. The patient's medical history, work activities, and examination findings indicated potential asbestos-related pleural plaques. Occupational exposure to harmful chemicals, including asbestos in talc products, poses serious health risks. Despite asbestos bans in many countries, Brazil experienced extensive asbestos usage until 2012-2015, with a complete ban taking effect in 2023. This report emphasizes the need for ongoing discussions on asbestos detection and strict enforcement of bans, while ensuring asbestos-free talcum powders to protect the health of beauty industry workers.