High-Efficiency Luminescence of Mn(2+)-Doped Two-Dimensional Hybrid Metal Halides and X-Ray Detection

锰(2+)掺杂二维杂化金属卤化物的高效发光及其X射线探测

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Abstract

Mn(2+) doping in metal halide perovskites enables host-to-dopant energy transfer, creating new emission pathways for optoelectronic applications. However, achieving high-efficiency luminescence in 2D systems remains challenging. We synthesized Mn(2+)-doped 2D PEA(2)CdCl(4) via the hydrothermal method, characterizing its properties through PL spectroscopy, quantum yield measurements, and DFT calculations. Flexible films were fabricated using PDMS and PMMA matrices. The 15% Mn(2+)-doped crystal showed orange-red emission with 90.85% PLQY, attributed to efficient host-to-Mn(2+) energy transfer and (4)T(1)→(6)A(1) transition. Prototype LEDs exhibited stable emission, while PDMS films demonstrated flexibility and PMMA films showed excellent X-ray imaging capability. This work demonstrates Mn(2+) doping as an effective strategy to enhance luminescence in 2D perovskites, with potential applications in flexible optoelectronics and X-ray scintillators.

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