Purification and characterization of sequential cobalamin-dependent radical SAM methylases ThnK and TokK in carbapenem β-lactam antibiotic biosynthesis

碳青霉烯类β-内酰胺类抗生素生物合成中钴胺素依赖性自由基SAM甲基化酶ThnK和TokK的纯化和表征

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Abstract

ThnK and TokK are cobalamin-dependent radical S-adenosylmethionine enzymes that catalyze sequential methylations of a common carbapenem biosynthetic intermediate. ThnK was an early characterized member of the subfamily of cobalamin-dependent radical S-adenosylmethionine enzymes. Since initial publication of the ThnK function, the field has progressed, and we have made methodological strides in the expression and purification of this enzyme and its ortholog TokK. An optimized protocol for obtaining the enzymes in pure and active form has enabled us to characterize their reactions and gain greater insight into the kinetic behavior of the sequential methylations they catalyze. We share here the methods and strategy that we have developed through our study of these enzymes.

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