The joint action of yeast eisosomes and membraneless organelles in response to ethanol stress

酵母胞质体和无膜细胞器在乙醇胁迫下的联合作用

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作者:Camila Moreira Pinto, Amanda Piveta Schnepper, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade, Luiz Henrique Cardoso, Matheus Naia Fioretto, Luís Antônio Justulin, Cleslei Fernando Zanelli, Guilherme Targino Valente

Abstract

Elevated ethanol concentrations in yeast affect the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane in yeast has many lipid-protein complexes, such as Pma1 (MCP), Can1 (MCC), and the eisosome complex. We investigated the response of eisosomes, MCPs, and membraneless structures to ethanol stress. We found a correlation between ethanol stress and proton flux with quick acidification of the medium. Moreover, ethanol stress influences the symporter expression in stressed cells. We also suggest that acute stress from ethanol leads to increases in eisosome size and SG number: we hypothesized that eisosomes may protect APC symporters and accumulate an mRNA decay protein in ethanol-stressed cells. Our findings suggest that the joint action of these factors may provide a protective effect on cells under ethanol stress.

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