Two-component spike nanoparticle vaccine protects macaques from SARS-CoV-2 infection

双组分刺突纳米颗粒疫苗可保护恒河猴免受 SARS-CoV-2 感染

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作者:Philip J M Brouwer, Mitch Brinkkemper, Pauline Maisonnasse, Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet, Marloes Grobben, Mathieu Claireaux, Marlon de Gast, Romain Marlin, Virginie Chesnais, Ségolène Diry, Joel D Allen, Yasunori Watanabe, Julia M Giezen, Gius Kerster, Hannah L Turner, Karlijn van der Straten, Cynthi

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is continuing to disrupt personal lives, global healthcare systems, and economies. Hence, there is an urgent need for a vaccine that prevents viral infection, transmission, and disease. Here, we present a two-component protein-based nanoparticle vaccine that displays multiple copies of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Immunization studies show that this vaccine induces potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice, rabbits, and cynomolgus macaques. The vaccine-induced immunity protects macaques against a high-dose challenge, resulting in strongly reduced viral infection and replication in the upper and lower airways. These nanoparticles are a promising vaccine candidate to curtail the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

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