Two-component spike nanoparticle vaccine protects macaques from SARS-CoV-2 infection

双组分刺突蛋白纳米颗粒疫苗可保护猕猴免受SARS-CoV-2感染

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作者:Philip J M Brouwer ,Mitch Brinkkemper ,Pauline Maisonnasse ,Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet ,Marloes Grobben ,Mathieu Claireaux ,Marlon de Gast ,Romain Marlin ,Virginie Chesnais ,Ségolène Diry ,Joel D Allen ,Yasunori Watanabe ,Julia M Giezen ,Gius Kerster ,Hannah L Turner ,Karlijn van der Straten ,Cynthia A van der Linden ,Yoann Aldon ,Thibaut Naninck ,Ilja Bontjer ,Judith A Burger ,Meliawati Poniman ,Anna Z Mykytyn ,Nisreen M A Okba ,Edith E Schermer ,Marielle J van Breemen ,Rashmi Ravichandran ,Tom G Caniels ,Jelle van Schooten ,Nidhal Kahlaoui ,Vanessa Contreras ,Julien Lemaître ,Catherine Chapon ,Raphaël Ho Tsong Fang ,Julien Villaudy ,Kwinten Sliepen ,Yme U van der Velden ,Bart L Haagmans ,Godelieve J de Bree ,Eric Ginoux ,Andrew B Ward ,Max Crispin ,Neil P King ,Sylvie van der Werf ,Marit J van Gils ,Roger Le Grand ,Rogier W Sanders

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is continuing to disrupt personal lives, global healthcare systems, and economies. Hence, there is an urgent need for a vaccine that prevents viral infection, transmission, and disease. Here, we present a two-component protein-based nanoparticle vaccine that displays multiple copies of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Immunization studies show that this vaccine induces potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice, rabbits, and cynomolgus macaques. The vaccine-induced immunity protects macaques against a high-dose challenge, resulting in strongly reduced viral infection and replication in the upper and lower airways. These nanoparticles are a promising vaccine candidate to curtail the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

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