A Fluoroponytailed NHC-Silver Complex Formed from Vinylimidazolium/AgNO(3) under Aqueous-Ammoniacal Conditions

在水-氨条件下,由乙烯基咪唑鎓/AgNO₃ 形成氟尾 NHC-银络合物

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Abstract

3-(1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl)-1-vinylimidazolium chloride [2126844-17-3], a strong fluorosurfactant with remarkably high solubility in water, was expediently converted into the respective doubly NHC-complexed silver salt with nitrate as counter ion in quantitative yield. Due to its vinyl substituents, [bis(3-(1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl)-1-vinylimidazol-2-ylidene)silver(I)] nitrate, Ag(FNHC)(2)NO(3), represents a polymerizable N-heterocyclic carbene transfer reagent, thus potentially offering simple and robust access to coordination polymers with crosslinking metal bridges. The compound was characterized by infrared and NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry as well as elemental analysis, and supplemented by X-ray single-crystal structure determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system in the space group P2(1)/c. With 173.3°, the geometry of the Ag-carbene bridge deviates slightly from linearity. The disordered perfluoroalkyl side chains exhibit a helical conformation.

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