CSF3R truncation mutations in a patient with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and a favorable response to chemotherapy plus dasatinib

一名患有B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病且对化疗联合达沙替尼治疗反应良好的患者,其CSF3R基因存在截断突变

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Abstract

Activating mutations in the gene encoding for receptor of colony stimulating factor 3 (CSF3R) are drivers of pathogenesis in chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) and atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML). We describe a patient with newly diagnosed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and three unique CSF3R truncating mutations which are predicted to be activating. After a slow early response to induction chemotherapy, dasatinib was added based on data from in vitro experiments demonstrating that dasatinib effectively targets key downstream kinases in CSF3R-mutated CNL/aCML. The patient subsequently achieved complete remission with minimal residual disease negativity that has been durable.

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