Abstract
Information on the best methods for producing endangered Serianthes nelsonii plants for use in species recovery projects is lacking. Plants of this species behave similarly in a nursery setting to plants of the congeneric Serianthes grandiflora and Serianthes kanehirae. Container-grown plants of these two species were repeatedly pruned in the nursery to determine if a more favorable root:shoot ratio would result, then to determine if performance after out-planting would benefit from the enhanced root growth. Repetitive pruning increased absolute root dry weight 43% to 61% and root:shoot ratio 55% to 56% above that of control plants that were not pruned. One year after out-planting, the pruned plants were greater in shoot dry weight and plant height than the control plants. More importantly, control plants exhibited 70% to 80% mortality, but the pruned plants exhibited 100% survival. This new knowledge from two surrogate species indicated that repetitive pruning of S. nelsonii plants in conservation nurseries would greatly increase the quality of the resulting transplants and therefore nurseries may add pruning as a prescribed production protocol to improve species recovery success.