Bioorthogonal Azide-Thioalkyne Cycloaddition Catalyzed by Photoactivatable Ruthenium(II) Complexes

光活化钌(II)配合物催化的生物正交叠氮-硫代炔环加成反应

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Abstract

Tailored ruthenium sandwich complexes bearing photoresponsive arene ligands can efficiently promote azide-thioalkyne cycloaddition (RuAtAC) when irradiated with UV light. The reactions can be performed in a bioorthogonal manner in aqueous mixtures containing biological components. The strategy can also be applied for the selective modification of biopolymers, such as DNA or peptides. Importantly, this ruthenium-based technology and the standard copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) proved to be compatible and mutually orthogonal.

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