Dynamic structure of active sites in ceria-supported Pt catalysts for the water gas shift reaction

用于水煤气变换反应的二氧化铈负载 Pt 催化剂活性位点的动态结构

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作者:Yuanyuan Li, Matthew Kottwitz, Joshua L Vincent, Michael J Enright, Zongyuan Liu, Lihua Zhang, Jiahao Huang, Sanjaya D Senanayake, Wei-Chang D Yang, Peter A Crozier, Ralph G Nuzzo, Anatoly I Frenkel

Abstract

Oxide-supported noble metal catalysts have been extensively studied for decades for the water gas shift (WGS) reaction, a catalytic transformation central to a host of large volume processes that variously utilize or produce hydrogen. There remains considerable uncertainty as to how the specific features of the active metal-support interfacial bonding-perhaps most importantly the temporal dynamic changes occurring therein-serve to enable high activity and selectivity. Here we report the dynamic characteristics of a Pt/CeO2 system at the atomic level for the WGS reaction and specifically reveal the synergistic effects of metal-support bonding at the perimeter region. We find that the perimeter Pt0 - O vacancy-Ce3+ sites are formed in the active structure, transformed at working temperatures and their appearance regulates the adsorbate behaviors. We find that the dynamic nature of this site is a key mechanistic step for the WGS reaction.

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