A Rare Case of Infliximab-Induced Small Vessel Vasculitis With Renal Involvement

一例罕见的英夫利昔单抗诱发的小血管炎伴肾脏受累病例报告

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Abstract

There are few cases in the literature demonstrating vasculitis induced by tumor necrosis factor-α. There exist even fewer cases of systemic inflammation involving the skin, nerves, and kidneys. Here, we present a novel case of a 27-year-old man with Crohn disease refractory to multiple medications, most recently treated with infliximab. He presented with a 3-week history of non-blanching palpable petechial rash involving his bilateral extremities and right upper extremity as well as lesions with black eschar around his ankles. He was found to have refractory cutaneous small vessel vasculitis, nephrotic range proteinuria, and small fiber neuropathy. This case describes the evaluation and treatment of systemic small vessel vasculitis in the setting of infliximab therapy.

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