Genomic characterisation of Eμ-Myc mouse lymphomas identifies Bcor as a Myc co-operative tumour-suppressor gene

Eμ-Myc 小鼠淋巴瘤的基因组表征表明 Bcor 是一种 Myc 协同肿瘤抑制基因

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作者:Marcus Lefebure, Richard W Tothill, Elizabeth Kruse, Edwin D Hawkins, Jake Shortt, Geoffrey M Matthews, Gareth P Gregory, Benjamin P Martin, Madison J Kelly, Izabela Todorovski, Maria A Doyle, Richard Lupat, Jason Li, Jan Schroeder, Meaghan Wall, Stuart Craig, Gretchen Poortinga, Don Cameron, Megan

Abstract

The Eμ-Myc mouse is an extensively used model of MYC driven malignancy; however to date there has only been partial characterization of MYC co-operative mutations leading to spontaneous lymphomagenesis. Here we sequence spontaneously arising Eμ-Myc lymphomas to define transgene architecture, somatic mutations, and structural alterations. We identify frequent disruptive mutations in the PRC1-like component and BCL6-corepressor gene Bcor. Moreover, we find unexpected concomitant multigenic lesions involving Cdkn2a loss and other cancer genes including Nras, Kras and Bcor. These findings challenge the assumed two-hit model of Eμ-Myc lymphoma and demonstrate a functional in vivo role for Bcor in suppressing tumorigenesis.

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