Associations Between Intention to Leave, Job Satisfaction, and Work Environment Among Registered Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in the United Arab Emirates

注册护士离职意愿、工作满意度和工作环境之间的关联:一项在阿联酋开展的横断面研究

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationships between job satisfaction, work environment, and intention to leave among registered nurses in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and to identify potential predictors of intention to leave. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data from registered nurses working in governmental hospitals in the UAE between October and November 2022. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit 294 participants. RESULTS: Approximately 40.8% of nurses reported a high intention to leave their jobs. Significant correlations were found between the intention to leave and several factors, including education level (P = .038), years of experience (P = .033), employment status (P = .002), and nationality (P = .037). Regression analysis revealed that both the work environment and job satisfaction were significant predictors of intention to leave (β = 1.156, P = .015; β = 0.857, P = .015, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that both the work environment and job satisfaction are significant and independent predictors of nurses' intention to leave their positions in the UAE. To reduce turnover, nursing managers and healthcare leaders should prioritize strategies that enhance work conditions, support professional development, reduce burnout, and offer competitive compensation, ultimately promoting nurse retention and better patient care.

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