Compensatory effect-based oxidative stress management microneedle for psoriasis treatment

基于补偿效应的氧化应激管理微针疗法治疗银屑病

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Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) at elevated levels trigger oxidative DNA damage, which is a significant factor in psoriasis exacerbation. However, normal ROS levels are essential for cell signaling, cell growth regulation, differentiation, and immune responses. To address this, we developed ROS control strategies inspired by compensatory effects. DNA nanostructures with the advantage of being more stable than linear nucleic acid molecules in physiological environments were exquisitely fabricated and incorporated into microneedles (MN). These nanostructures regulate ROS levels and facilitate the delivery of IL-17A siRNA to psoriatic lesions. Our findings demonstrate that this transdermal drug delivery system effectively manages ROS levels in the psoriatic microenvironment, inhibiting pyroptosis and abnormal immune activation. Moreover, modulating ROS levels enhances the therapeutic impact of IL-17A siRNA, offering a promising in situ treatment approach for psoriasis.

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