miR-136 suppresses tumor invasion and metastasis by targeting RASAL2 in triple-negative breast cancer

miR-136 通过靶向 RASAL2 抑制三阴性乳腺癌中的肿瘤侵袭和转移

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作者:Meisi Yan, Xiaobo Li, Dandan Tong, Changsong Han, Ran Zhao, Yan He, Xiaoming Jin

Abstract

MicroRNAs play an important role in the regulation of cancer migration, invasion and metastasis. Patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) have a high incidence of early relapse and metastasis; however, the molecular basis for metastasis and recurrence in these individuals remains largely unknown. Herein, we demonstrate that miR-136 is an anti-invasive microRNA in TNBC and suppresses mesenchymal invasion and metastasis. Our results demonstrated that miR-136 was downregulated in TNBC and negative correlated with the WHO grades. However, RASAL2 was identified as a functional target of miR-136, and was overexpressed in TNBC and correlates with pathological grades. Moreover, overexpression of RASAL2 in a breast cancer cell line rescued miR-136-mediated cell migration and invasion. In conclusion, these results indicate that the miR-136/RASAL2/MET axis act as a suppressor of TNBC metastasis.

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