Ab initio study of electronic, elastic, thermodynamic, photocatalytic properties of double antiperovskite, Cs(6)AgBiX(2) (X = Cl, Br, I)

对双反钙钛矿 Cs(6)AgBiX(2) (X = Cl, Br, I) 的电子、弹性、热力学、光催化性质进行从头算研究

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Abstract

In this paper, we use density functional theory (DFT) using full-potential linearized augmented plan wave plus local orbital method (FP-LAPW + lo). The structural, electronic, optical, photocatalytic, mechanical, vibrational, and thermodynamical behaviors of new double antiperovskite (DAP) Cs(6)AgBiX(2) (X = Cl, Br, I) were studied. The band structure was calculated with and without spin orbit coupling (SOC). Using the TB-mBJ approach (Hybrid) revealed bandgap values of 1.504 eV, 1.491 eV, and 1.392 eV for Cs(6)AgBiCl(2), Cs(6)AgBiBr(2), and Cs(6)AgBiI(2), respectively. Optical characteristics were studied to ascertain the light absorbing ability of Cs(6)AgBiX(2). The elastic and vibrational (phonon) properties demonstrate that Cs(6)AgBiCl(2) and Cs(6)AgBiBr(2) are stable but Cs(6)AgBiI(2) is not. The calculated optimal bandgap and high absorption coefficient of Cs(6)AgBiCl(2) and Cs(6)AgBiBr(2), suggest their potential for solar cell applications. Moreover, our photocatalytic results suggest that these materials have high oxidizing capacity that can be used to efficiently produce oxygen cheaply using solar water splitting.

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