Efficient Charge Transfer Channels in Reduced Graphene Oxide/Mesoporous TiO(2) Nanotube Heterojunction Assemblies toward Optimized Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

还原氧化石墨烯/介孔TiO₂纳米管异质结组装体中高效的电荷转移通道及其在优化光催化析氢反应中的应用

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Abstract

Interface engineering is usually considered to be an efficient strategy to promote the separation and migration of photoexcited electron-hole pairs and improve photocatalytic performance. Herein, reduced graphene oxide/mesoporous titanium dioxide nanotube heterojunction assemblies (rGO/TiO(2)) are fabricated via a facile hydrothermal method. The rGO is anchored on the surface of TiO(2) nanosheet assembled nanotubes in a tightly manner due to the laminated effect, in which the formed heterojunction interface becomes efficient charge transfer channels to boost the photocatalytic performance. The resultant rGO/TiO(2) heterojunction assemblies extend the photoresponse to the visible light region and exhibit an excellent photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 932.9 μmol h(-1) g(-1) under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5G), which is much higher than that of pristine TiO(2) nanotubes (768.4 μmol h(-1) g(-1)). The enhancement can be ascribed to the formation of a heterojunction assembly, establishing effective charge transfer channels and favoring spatial charge separation, the introduced rGO acting as an electron acceptor and the two-dimensional mesoporous nanosheets structure supplying a large surface area and adequate surface active sites. This heterojunction assembly will have potential applications in energy fields.

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